Sinus Surgery
Sinus surgery involves the precise removal of
diseased sinus tissue with improvement in the natural drainage channels by the
creation of a pathway for infected material to drain from the sinus cavities. In most situations, the surgeon will employ endoscopic
techniques which allow better and more precise visualization without the need
for external incisions. As a result, there is less swelling, bleeding, and
discomfort, and a faster recovery from sinus surgery.
Reasons for sinus surgery include:
·
Evidence of chronic sinusitis even
after aggressive medical treatment
·
Sinus disease caused by a fungal
infection
·
Nasal or sinus polyps
·
Structural abnormalities of the nose
or sinuses
·
Sinus infection that has spread to
bone
·
Cancer of the sinus
·
Chronic sinusitis with HIV
What are the risks and complications of sinus surgery?
The following complications of
sinus surgery have been reported in the medical literature. This list is not
meant to be inclusive of every possible complication. It is here for patient
information only - not to make patients overly concerned - but to make them
aware and more knowledgeable concerning potential aspects of sinus surgery. The
surgeon will review the risks and benefits of the surgery when obtaining
consent for the operation, and will be able to discuss the chance of these
complications with respect to an individual's potential risks of surgery at
that time.
·
Failure to resolve the
sinus infections or recurrence of sinus problems and/or polyps.
·
Bleeding.
·
Chronic nasal drainage or
excessive dryness or crusting of the nose.
·
Need for further and more
aggressive surgery.
·
Need for allergy evaluation, treatments, or
environmental controls.
·
Failure to improve or
resolve concurrent respiratory illness .
·
Failure to resolve associated
"sinus or nasal" headaches.
·
Prolonged pain, impaired
healing, and the need for hospitalization.
·
Failure to restore or
worsening of the sense of smell.
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